Measles

All children should be immunized against measles, a virus that is easily spread. It can be spread to others from one week before the rash appears to one week after it begins.

Symptoms include a rash, which first appears on the face and then spreads to the chest and back, the stomach and finally to the arms and legs. The rash appears as pink blotches and lasts from four to seven days. It causes mild itching. Other symptoms include a cough and runny nose, swollen glands, conjunctivitis (swelling of the lining of the eyelid) and an elevated temperature. White spots in the mouth go away as the rash develops.

If your child develops measles:

• Give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol or Panadol). Do not give your child aspirin because it has been associated with Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious illness.
• Persuade the child to drink plenty of fluids.
• Encourage rest.
• If the child is coughing, a cool mist vaporizer may help.
• Keep lights dimmed to help with eye discomfort.
• Call your doctor for additional advice.
• Do not allow your child to go to school or come in contact with other children until a week after the rash develops.

Call your doctor immediately if your child:

• Develops dark purple blotches.
• Has convulsions.
• Is being treated for a serious illness and is exposed to someone who has measles.