Drowning and pedestrian safety also are winter issues

Drowning

Most parents and caregivers associate drowning with summer months. But the increased use of hot tubs and whirlpools, as well as the danger of hidden bodies of water or weak ice, make winter drownings a risk.

To reduce the risk of drowning:

• Supervise children in or near a pool, hot tub or any body of water.
• Beware of children overheating in hot tubs and whirlpools.
• Make sure pools and spas are secure. If you have a pool or spa, install a four-sided fence that is at least five feet high. The fence should have a self-closing and self-latching gate. Do not use the exterior of the house as one side of the fence. Spas should be covered when they are not being used.
• Allow children to skate only on ponds or lakes that have been approved for skating.

Pedestrian safety

Slippery driveways and sidewalks can be particularly hazardous in the winter. Keep them well shoveled and apply material such as rock salt to improve traction. Make sure children under age 10 do not cross streets alone and make sure older children wear appropriate shoes and brightly colored — not white — clothing while walking during snowy conditions. Use reflective clothing or stickers for maximum protection.