Human Research Review Board
Ethical codes
Belmont report Ethical principles and guidelines by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. April 18, 1979.
Declaration of Helsinki World Medical Association's recommendation for ethical principles for medical research involving humans. June 1964 - September 1989.
Nuremburg Code Directives for human experimentation from the Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremburg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law. April 1949.
Federal agencies
DHHS (or HHS) Department of Health and Human Services
FDA Food and Drug Administration
CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Regulates biological and related products including blood, allergenics, vaccines, tissue and biological therapeutics.
CDER Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Regulates drugs to ensure their safety and effectiveness.
CDRH Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Regulates medical device research to ensure their safety and effectiveness.
NIH National Institutes of Health
CBT Computer Based Training. Human Participant Protections: Education for Research Teams. Required tutorial for investigators conducting NIH sponsored research.
OHSR Office of Human Subjects Research. Assist intramural research program investigators understand and comply with ethical guidelines and regulatory requirements for human research.
OCR Office of Civil Rights (HIPAA compliance office)
OHRP Office of Human Research Protections
ORI Office of Research Integrity
Federal guidance and fact sheets
Clinical research and HIPAA NIH Fact Sheet, 2/5/04 (reformatted 6/22/04) coded private info.
FAQs: Office of Civil Rights (HHS): Research NIH: Research
HIPAA Privacy Rule Booklet for Research NIH Booklet, 4/14/03 (revised 7/13/04).
HIV and HIPAA HIV/AIDS Bureau of HRSA Guidance for HIV services providers, 4/04.
Impact of HIPAA on the NIH Process NIH Guidance, 2/5/03.
IRBs and HIPAA NIH Fact Sheet, 8/15/03 (reformatted 7/8/04).
IRB Review of stand-alone authorization forms FDA Guidance, 11/7/03.
Privacy boards and HIPAA NIH Fact Sheet, 9/25/03 (reformatted 7/12/04).
Research and coded private information or biological specimens OHRP guidance, 8/10/04.
Research repositories, databases and HIPAA NIH Fact Sheet, 1/12/04 (reformatted 7/2/04).
HIPAA research standards OCR Guidance, 12/3/02 (revised 4/3/03).
Research and HIPAA NIH Web site for the research community.
Health care and HIPAA OCR Web site for medical privacy regarding national standards.
General HIPAA FAQs HHS answer site with regular updates.
Federal regulations for DHHS
FDA 21 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)
Part 11 – Electronic records; electronic signatures
Part 50 – Protection of human participants
Part 54 – Financial disclosure by clinical investigators
Part 56 – Institutional Review Boards (IRB)
Part 312 – Investigational new drug application (IND)
Part 314 – Applications for FDA approval to market a drug (NDA)
Part 601 – Applications for FDA approval of a biologic license
Part 812 – Investigational device exemptions (IDE)
Part 814 – Premarket approval of medical devices (PMA)
FDA information sheets Guidance for IRBs and clinical investigators (1998).
OCR 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164 - HIPAA final rule
OHRP 45 CFR Part 46 – Protection of human research participants
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Good Clinical Practices (GCP)
FDA GCP U.S. standard for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of FDA-regulated clinical trials (also see 21 CFR).
ICH GCP International and ethical quality standard for the design, conduct, recording and reporting of research involving human participants.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Laws and regulations
Federal 'Security and Privacy' regulation 45 CFR 164
Entire federal regulation 45 CFR 160 – general administrative requirement 162 – administrative requirements 164 – security and privacy
Wisconsin statutes on privacy Chapter 146. See 81, 815, 819, 82, 83, 836
Levels of risk
Levels of risk - Adults
Levels of risk - Children
Newsletters, publications, informational Web sites
Clinical Trials Weekly Free e-newsletter
HRPO E-Update Monthly updates from MCW Human Research Protection Office and archives
IRB Forum MCWIRB promotes the discussion of ethical, regulatory and policy concerns with human subjects research. (Free)
OHRP list serve Information regarding human participant research protection, upcoming educational workshops and other programs.
Patient Safety Monitor Free e-newsletter
Other documents
Membership list
IRB library
FWA number
Professional organizations
ACRP Association of Clinical Research Professionals. Non-profit educational, certification and networking resource for clinical research professionals, both sponsors and investigative sites.
ARENA Applied Research Ethics National Association. Membership division of PRIM&R.
CCRP Center for Clinical Research Practice. For profit educational resource.
DIA Drug Information Association. Professional organization for pharmaceutical and related health care industries.
PRIM&R Public Responsibility in Research & Medicine (See ARENA). Non-profit organization that promotes strong research programs and consistent application of ethics in medicine and research.
SoCRA Society of Clinical Research Associates. Non-profit organization dedicated to the continuing education, development and certification of clinical research professionals.
Support services
Public relations The Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Public Relations staff can help you publicize studies and recruit volunteers.
We can assist you with developing and implementing targeted communication plans that may include:
- Advertising development and placement (newspaper, TV, radio and other media).
- Complying with official public notice rules.
- News releases and media pitches to assist in launching a study, provide public updates or publicize results.
If you would like our help, please involve us early in the study planning process to avoid having to resubmit amendments for IRB approval (news releases, ads or target media). For assistance, contact Erin Hareng, senior public relations specialist.
Training
CITI training
NIH training
Biomedical research ethics:
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