Children's Hospital of Wisconsin logo   spacing image
About Children's Hospital and Health Systemspacing image
Quick Links for:
spacing imageHealth Care Professionalsspacing image
    Search:
                          
Horizontal stripes
spacing imageHealth InformationPrograms & ClinicsFind a DoctorMaps & DirectionsGiving & VolunteeringNews & CalendarResearchAdvocacy & CommunityQualityCareersspacing image

  Choose a Condition or Topic
 
 
Side navigation, highlighted area, top left Side navigation, highlighted area, top center Side navigation, highlighted area, top right
  Disorders, Diseases and Organ Topics
 
Side navigation, highlighted area, bottom left Side navigation, highlighted area, bottom center Side navigation, highlighted area, bottom right
 
  Programs & Clinics
 
  Request an appointment
 
  Patient Handouts/ Teaching Sheets
 
  Transition to Adult Care
 
  Treating Common Childhood Ailments
 
  Health & Safety Tips
 
  Online Library
 
  CaringBridge Patient Web Sites
 
spacing image
spacing image spacing image E-mail this page E-mail this page     Print this page Print this page
spacing image spacing image


Hepatitis

What is hepatitis?
See also ...

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver and can result in liver cell damage and destruction.

What causes hepatitis?
Hepatitis in children has many different origins or causes. A child may contract hepatitis from exposure to a viral source. The following is a list of some of the viruses associated with hepatitis:
  • Hepatitis viruses - six main types of the hepatitis virus have been identified, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and G.
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - a virus that is a part of the herpes virus family that can be transmitted from person to person.
  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) - the virus most commonly associated with infectious mononucleosis.
  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) - herpes can involve the face and skin above the waist or the genitalia.
  • Varicella zoster virus (VZV) - also known as chickenpox, a complication of VZV is hepatitis.
  • Enteroviruses - a group of viruses commonly seen in children such as coxsackieviruses, hand-foot-mouth disease and echoviruses.
  • Rubella - caused by the rubivirus, rubella is a mild disease that causes a rash.
  • Adenovirus - a group of viruses that commonly cause colds, tonsillitis, and ear infections in children. They can also cause diarrhea.
  • Parvovirus - a virus referred to as fifth disease, which is characterized by a facial rash that is described as having a "slapped-cheek" appearance.
The following is a list of some of the diseases that may cause chronic hepatitis in children:
  • Autoimmune liver disease - the body's immune system develops antibodies that attack the liver causing an inflammatory process that leads to hepatitis.
  • Chronic viral hepatitis - usually caused by hepatitis B, C or D.

Hepatitis is treated by specialists in the liver disease clinic.

 

Click here to view related Web sites
Return to the Digestive and Liver Disorders Home Page
Return to the Disorders, Diseases and Organ Topics Home Page

 




 

 


 

 





 


 



 





spacing image Arrow Back to top
spacing image page footer spacing image
spacing image
spacing image