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Chalazion
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What is a chalazion? |
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A chalazion is a persistent inflammation or swelling of the upper or lower eyelid. |
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What causes a chalazion? |
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A chalazion is caused by a blockage of one of the glands in the eyelid. Swelling may also occur in other parts of the eye due to a secondary infection. |
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What are the symptoms of a chalazion? |
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The following are the most common symptoms of a chalazion. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
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- A small bump which can usually be felt in the eyelid.
- A gradual swelling of the eyelid.
- Discomfort in the eye or difficulty with seeing if the chalazion is large (swelling of the eyelid is usually not painful).
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If the initial chalazion becomes infected, the entire lid may become swollen and painful.
The symptoms of a chalazion may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis. |
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How is a chalazion diagnosed? |
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A chalazion is usually diagnosed based on a complete medical history and physical examination of your child. Additional tests are usually not required to assist in diagnosis. |
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Treatment of a chalazion: |
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Specific treatment for a chalazion will be determined by your child's physician based on: |
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- Your child's age, overall health and medical history.
- Extent of the condition.
- Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies.
- Expectations for the course of the condition.
- Your opinion or preference.
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A small chalazion may go away on its own without treatment in a couple of months. However, treatment of a secondary infection or larger chalazion may include: |
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- Applying warm, wet compresses to your child's eyes for a period of approximately 15 minutes, several times throughout the day.
- Antibiotic drops for the eye.
- Instructing your child not to squeeze or rub the chalazion.
- Having your child wash his/her hands frequently.
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Surgery may be needed to remove the chalazion, if symptoms do not improve.
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