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School Age Years

6 to 8 years
8 to 10 Years
10 to 12 Years

6 to 8 years
Remember, every child develops at a different pace. Let your child set the pace.

Activities
  • Your child will appear to be in constant motion.
  • Your child's balance will improve.
  • Your child should enjoy playing catch.
  • Your child should be able to use a hammer and build simple structures.
  • Favorite playtime activities may include outdoor activities, board games, arts and crafts.
  • Your child may enjoy making up games or making new rules for games.

Communication
  • Your child should be using language correctly and understand sentence structures.
  • Continue encouraging your child to read books and make up stories.
  • School lessons will include reading, writing, addition and subtraction.
  • Your child should be able to define words and have a concept of abstract words.
  • Your child will learn to tell time.
  • Teach your child your home address.

Interpersonal and Social Skills
  • At this age, your child may act silly and tease others.
  • Your child will enjoy jokes and riddles.
  • Your child's attention span will be longer.
  • An interest in religion may develop.
  • Your child may want to be more independent.

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8 to 10 Years
Remember, every child develops at a different pace. Let your child set the pace.

Activities
  • Your child will prefer to play with peers of the same sex.
  • Favorite activities will include playing outdoors, playing board games, arts and crafts, word games, competitive games and organized sports.
  • Your child will enjoy spending the night at a friend's home.
  • Your child will enjoy doing things alone.
  • Collections, such as stamps or coins, may interest your child.
  • Your child's movements will be smoother and more graceful.

Communication
  • Continue encouraging your child to read books. Your child's reading skills should steadily improve.
  • School lessons will include cursive writing, multiplication and division.
  • Your child should be able to tell time correctly.
  • Your child will understand past, present and future.
  • At this age, children should be able to join fully in conversations with friends and adults. They can introduce topics, stay focused on a topic and close conversations.
  • Your child will be able to express feelings.

Interpersonal and Social Skills
  • Your child may seek independence.
  • Heroes and role models may be important to your child.
  • Your child will have an increased need for privacy.
  • Worries and nervous behavior are common.
  • Your child will take part in family discussions.
  • Your child will understand death as permanent, biological and universal.
  • Your child will begin being influenced by friends and classmates.

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10 to 12 Years
Remember, every child develops at a different pace. Let your child set the pace.

Activities
  • Your child may show an interest in or a skill for a particular sport.
  • Your child may enjoy interacting with both sexes.
  • Clothing and appearance may become more important.
  • Your child may enjoy spending the night at a friend's home.
  • Your child may enjoy doing things alone.
  • Your child may write in a diary or journal.
  • Listening to the radio and playing music on the stereo are popular at this age.
  • Your child may find more creative, and less structured ways to spend free time.
  • Rapid growth spurts may occur at this age.

Communication
  • Continue encouraging your child to read books. Your child's reading skills should steadily improve.
  • Your child will understand and express humor.
  • Your child can talk about feelings, but may be private about them.

Interpersonal and Social Skills
  • Appearance becomes more important. Your child will want to dress and act like teen role models. Peer pressure has an impact on your child's appearance.
  • Your child will seek privacy and may feel self-conscious.
  • Your child should have a more realistic choice of heroes and role models.
  • Worries and nervous behavior are common.
  • Your child will take part in family discussions.
  • Your child will be easily influenced by peers.
  • Family activities may be less important. Instead, your child will show a greater interest in the world outside of your home.
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