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First-Degree Burns

What is a first-degree burn? (Superficial Partial)
See also ...

First-degree burns affect only the epidermis, or outer layer of skin. The burn site is red, painful, dry, and with no blisters. Mild sunburn is an example. Long-term tissue damage is rare and usually consists of an increase or decrease in the skin color.

Skin Illustration (Cross-section)

What causes a first-degree burn?
In most cases, first-degree burns are caused by the following:
  • mild sunburn
  • flash burn - a sudden, brief burst of heat

What are the symptoms of a first-degree burn?
The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a first-degree burn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
  • redness
  • dry skin
  • skin that is painful to touch
  • pain usually lasts 48 to 72 hours and then subsides
  • peeling skin
The symptoms of a first-degree burn may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.

Treatment for first-degree burns:
Specific treatment for a first-degree burn will be determined by your child's physician, based on the following:
  • your child's age, overall health, and medical history
  • extent of the burn
  • location of the burn
  • cause of the burn
  • your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
  • your opinion or preference
First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a week. Treatment may depend on the severity of the burn and may include the following:
  • cold compresses
  • lotion or ointments
  • aspirin

First-degree burns are usually not bandaged. Consult your child's physician for additional treatment for first-degree burns.

Visit the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Burn Clinic page.

Click here to view related Web sites

Return to the Burns Home Page
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