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Osgood-Schlatter Disease
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What is Osgood-Schlatter disease? |
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Osgood-Schlatter disease is an overuse condition or injury of the knee that causes pain and swelling below the knee area over the shin bone. |
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What causes Osgood-Schlatter disease? |
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Osgood-Schlatter disease is characterized by inflammation of the patellar tendon and surrounding soft tissues. It is caused by the constant pulling of the patellar tendon on the area below the knee where the tendon attaches. |
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Who is affected by Osgood-Schlatter disease? |
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Osgood-Schlatter disease is commonly seen in the growing child and adolescent. This is an age where the bones are typically growing faster than the muscles and tendons. As a result, the muscles and tendons have a tendency to become tight.
Osgood-Schlatter disease is most often seen in preteen and teenage boys from 9 to 13 years old. It is occasionally diagnosed in girls ages 8 to 13. Twenty to 30 percent of the cases affect both knees. Osgood-Schlatter disease is most common in young athletes who play games or sports that involve running and jumping.
Factors that increase the likelihood of Osgood-Schlatter disease may include the following:
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- Tight quadriceps (front thigh) muscles.
- Tight hamstrings (back thigh) muscles.
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What are the symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter disease? |
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The following are the most common symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter disease. However, each adolescent may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
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- Tenderness below the knee.
- Swelling around the knee.
- Limping (may worsen following activities).
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The symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter disease may resemble other conditions or medical problems of the knee. Always consult your adolescent's physician for a diagnosis. |
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How is Osgood-Schlatter disease diagnosed? |
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In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for Osgood-Schlatter disease may include:
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- X-rays - a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. X-rays may be performed to rule out other lesions.
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Treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease: |
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Specific treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease will be determined by your adolescent's physician based on:
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- Your adolescent's age, overall health, and medical history.
- Extent of the condition.
- Your adolescent's tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies.
- Expectations for the course of the condition.
- Your opinion or preference.
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The goal of treatment is to control the knee pain and limit your teen's activities that could aggravate the condition. Treatment may include:
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- R.I.C.E. - rest, ice, compression, and elevation
- Medications (for discomfort).
- Elastic wrap or a neoprene knee sleeve around the knee.
- Activity restrictions.
- Physical therapy (to help stretch and strengthen the thigh and leg muscles).
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Long-term outlook for an adolescent with Osgood-Schlatter disease: |
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Osgood-Schlatter disease often resolves with time. Rarely is surgery required for this condition.
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